Painter
A contractor who prepares and coats interior or exterior surfaces, pricing by wall area and coats rather than floor area.
Canonical guide →Semantic Mind Map · 120 Entities · 898 Guides
Every job moves through nine connected stages — from pricing the work and sending the quote to collecting payment, scanning receipts, logging mileage, and filing taxes. Click any stage or concept below to trace how rules, tools, and guides connect.
01 · Operational Spine (9 Stages)
Select any stage in the 9-step business loop to inspect its core guides and connected domain concepts.
02 · Canonical Entity Nodes (DefinedTerm)
Every concept node carries an explicit definition, canonical guide URL, and symmetric cross-links across every article that mentions it.
A contractor who prepares and coats interior or exterior surfaces, pricing by wall area and coats rather than floor area.
Canonical guide →A contractor who installs and replaces roof coverings, pricing by the square with a pitch factor applied to the footprint.
Canonical guide →A licensed trade that installs and repairs electrical systems, pricing by device count and circuits, with permits and inspection almost always required.
Canonical guide →A licensed trade that installs and repairs water, waste and gas systems, pricing by fixture count or by linear feet of pipe.
Canonical guide →A trade that installs and services heating and cooling systems, sizing equipment by a Manual J load calculation rather than by floor area.
Canonical guide →A trade that hangs and finishes gypsum board, priced per square foot with the finish level (0 to 5) as the largest variable.
Canonical guide →A trade that maintains and installs outdoor spaces, pricing recurring work per visit and installation by area or volume.
Canonical guide →A generalist trade billing by the hour or in half-day blocks, where travel between jobs is the main profitability risk.
Canonical guide →A trade that cleans exterior surfaces, using soft wash on siding and roofs where high pressure would cause damage.
Canonical guide →A trade that installs floor coverings, where subfloor levelling is the most commonly omitted and most expensive surprise.
Canonical guide →A trade that forms and pours concrete, pricing by cubic yard for volume and by square foot for surface finish.
Canonical guide →A trade pricing by linear foot plus gates, where the linear price conceals the post count that actually drives labour.
Canonical guide →A service business pricing by area or by bedroom and bathroom count, with bathroom count the strongest predictor of time.
Canonical guide →A finish trade pricing ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone installation by square foot plus substrate prep, waterproofing membrane, and layout complexity.
Canonical guide →A mobile or shop service business pricing packages by vehicle size class and paint condition, with ceramic coating and paint correction billed as separate tiers.
Canonical guide →A field service trade charging a diagnostic trip fee credited toward flat-rate repair book labour plus parts markup.
Canonical guide →A high-liability exterior trade pricing removals by trunk diameter (DBH), height, drop zone rigging complexity, and stump grinding.
Canonical guide →A licensed route-based trade billing recurring quarterly maintenance contracts alongside one-time exclusion or clean-out treatments.
Canonical guide →A crew-and-truck service trade pricing local moves by hourly crew size plus travel time, stair carries, and specialty heavy-item surcharges.
Canonical guide →A seasonal exterior trade pricing residential driveways per push or seasonal contract and commercial lots by trigger depth plus de-icing salt per ton.
Canonical guide →A volume-based service trade pricing by fraction of a standard dump truck bed load plus transfer station tipping fees for heavy debris.
Canonical guide →A route trade pricing residential work per pane (inside and outside) plus screen and track detailing.
Canonical guide →A creative service business pricing a creative or day fee separately from equipment rental, post-production editing, and usage licensing.
Canonical guide →An exterior trade pricing seamless K-style or half-round runs by linear foot, downspout count, mitre corners, and story height.
Canonical guide →A document issued before payment that requests it, carrying a unique number, issue and due dates, itemised work and payment terms.
Canonical guide →A document issued after payment that confirms it, recording who was paid, when, how much, for what and by what method.
Canonical guide →A pre-work document setting out scoped line items and a price, usually with a validity period and conditional allowances for what cannot be seen.
Canonical guide →A contemporaneous record of business trips with date, destination, purpose and distance, required to substantiate a vehicle deduction.
Canonical guide →A buyer-issued reference that accounts payable systems match an invoice against; a missing PO number is a common automatic rejection.
Canonical guide →A billing structure that itemises labour hours and material charges separately on the invoice, which in most US states and Canadian provinces shifts retail sales tax onto the billed materials.
Canonical guide →A contract quoting one single price for the entire job without separating labour and materials; in most jurisdictions the contractor is treated as the consumer of materials and pays tax at the supply house.
Canonical guide →A state tax document allowing a registered contractor or retailer to buy materials tax-free at wholesale when those items will be resold as separately stated tangible personal property.
Canonical guide →Work that permanently adds value to real property or appreciably prolongs its life, which in states like New York and New Jersey exempts the customer from sales tax on installation labour.
Canonical guide →Invoicing a multi-week job in scheduled percentage draws (such as deposit, rough-in, and substantial completion) rather than waiting until final walkthrough.
Canonical guide →A percentage of each progress invoice (typically 5% to 10%) withheld by a general contractor or owner until final punch-list completion and lien release.
Canonical guide →A statutory security claim against real property securing unpaid labour or materials furnished by a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier.
Canonical guide →An invoice breaking out individual labour tasks, materials, quantities, unit prices, and tax rules rather than presenting a single flat total.
Canonical guide →A preliminary bill of sale sent ahead of work or delivery to commit pricing for customs, deposits, or buyer purchase-order approval before a final tax invoice is issued.
Canonical guide →An Australian GST tax invoice issued by the buyer (typically a principal contractor or agency) rather than the sole trader, under a written RCTI agreement.
Canonical guide →The IRS Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification that a US independent contractor gives a business client before payment so the client can prepare Form 1099-NEC.
Canonical guide →The IRS information return reporting $600 or more in nonemployee compensation paid by a business to an independent contractor during the tax year.
Canonical guide →An iOS app for invoices, receipts and mileage with no bank connection.
Canonical guide →A financial data aggregator that sits between apps and banks, verifying accounts and, in many setups, retaining ongoing read access to transactions.
Canonical guide →Intuit’s cloud, bank-connected bookkeeping product for one-person businesses, which replaced QuickBooks Self-Employed.
Canonical guide →Cloud field-service management software built for multi-truck dispatch teams, scheduling, and client portals.
Canonical guide →A subscription mileage and expense tracker for gig and 1099 workers using background GPS and bank feeds.
Canonical guide →Cloud field-service and job-dispatch software for multi-technician trade businesses in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, priced by monthly job volume.
Canonical guide →Cloud job-management, quoting, scheduling, and timesheet software for 1-to-5-person trade crews, billed per user per month.
Canonical guide →UK cloud accounting software with Open Banking feeds and direct HMRC Self Assessment and Making Tax Digital filing.
Canonical guide →A client-flow, interactive proposal, contract, and online payment platform for creative freelancers and independent service providers.
Canonical guide →The IRS form on which a sole proprietor reports business profit or loss, whose Line 31 net profit feeds both Schedule 1 and Schedule SE.
Canonical guide →The IRS form that calculates the 15.3% self-employment tax on 92.35% of net Schedule C profit and generates the 50% above-the-line SE tax deduction.
Canonical guide →A 15.3% US tax on 92.35% of net self-employment earnings, covering both the employee and employer halves of Social Security and Medicare.
Canonical guide →Advance US tax payments due in April, June, September and the following January when a filer expects to owe $1,000 or more for the year.
Canonical guide →A per-mile rate set annually by the IRS that substitutes for tracking actual vehicle costs, with depreciation already built into it.
Canonical guide →A method of deducting business vehicle costs by multiplying total fuel, insurance, repairs, and depreciation by the business-use percentage from a mileage log.
Canonical guide →The tax rule that driving between home and a regular place of work is personal non-deductible commuting, unless the home qualifies as the principal place of business.
Canonical guide →Canadian federal and harmonised goods and services tax, which a self-employed person must register for once worldwide taxable revenue passes $30,000 CAD over four consecutive quarters.
Canonical guide →The CRA schedule on which a Canadian sole proprietor reports business or professional income and expenses alongside the personal T1 return.
Canonical guide →The Canadian information slip issued by a payer to report fees for services paid to a self-employed contractor in Box 048.
Canonical guide →Saskatchewan’s 6% Provincial Sales Tax, which applies to both materials and real-property installation services under Information Bulletin PST-12.
Canonical guide →Manitoba’s 7% Retail Sales Tax, where real-property contractors pay RST on materials as consumers while mechanical and electrical services follow specific taxable rules.
Canonical guide →Ontario’s 13% Harmonized Sales Tax charged on both contractor labour and materials once the business exceeds the $30,000 CRA small supplier threshold.
Canonical guide →Nova Scotia’s 14% Harmonized Sales Tax (5% federal GST plus 9% provincial component, reduced from 15% on April 1, 2025) applied to taxable construction labour and materials.
Canonical guide →Australia’s 10% broad-based Goods and Services Tax on most sales, mandatory for sole traders once GST turnover reaches $75,000 AUD ($0 for ride-sourcing/taxi).
Canonical guide →The ATO form Australian GST-registered sole traders lodge quarterly or monthly to report total sales (G1), GST on sales (1A), GST credits on purchases (1B), and PAYG instalments.
Canonical guide →An Australian sole trader car expense method allowing a flat ATO rate per business kilometre up to 5,000 km per car per income year without fuel receipts.
Canonical guide →An Australian vehicle deduction method using a continuous 12-week odometer and trip log to establish the business-use percentage applied to actual running costs and decline in value.
Canonical guide →Regular prepayments toward an Australian sole trader’s expected annual income tax bill, reported and paid through the quarterly BAS or instalment notice.
Canonical guide →New Zealand’s 15% Goods and Services Tax administered by Inland Revenue (IRD), compulsory once taxable supplies exceed $60,000 NZD in any 12-month period.
Canonical guide →New Zealand Inland Revenue rules allowing sole traders to expense assets under the low-value threshold immediately and depreciate tools, vehicles, and equipment using Diminishing Value (DV) or Straight Line (SL) rates.
Canonical guide →Inland Revenue’s two-tier per-kilometre reimbursement and deduction system: Tier 1 covers fixed and running costs for the first 14,000 km, and Tier 2 covers running costs beyond 14,000 km.
Canonical guide →Advance New Zealand income tax instalments required when a sole trader’s Residual Income Tax (RIT) exceeds $5,000 NZD.
Canonical guide →Mandatory New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation levies billed to self-employed workers based on liable earnings and industry classification unit.
Canonical guide →The HMRC system through which a UK sole trader reports income, with a balancing payment and two payments on account rather than quarterly instalments.
Canonical guide →HMRC’s tax deduction scheme where contractors withhold 20% (registered) or 30% (unregistered) from a subcontractor’s labour charges, excluding materials and VAT.
Canonical guide →HMRC VAT Notice 735 rule requiring VAT-registered CIS subcontractors to omit VAT cash collection when billing a non-end-user VAT-registered main contractor.
Canonical guide →HMRC’s phased mandate requiring UK sole traders with qualifying gross turnover over £50,000 (from April 2026) and £30,000 (from April 2027) to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates.
Canonical guide →The New Zealand individual income tax return on which self-employed income is reported to Inland Revenue.
Canonical guide →The Irish self-assessment return filed through ROS by a chargeable person, covering income tax with USC and PRSI.
Canonical guide →The Australian Business Number a sole trader registers for free through the Australian Business Register before invoicing.
Canonical guide →A US deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income, capped at 20% of taxable income before the deduction.
Canonical guide →Arizona’s gross receipts tax on vendors, where MRRA (maintenance, repair, replacement, alteration) contractors pay tax on materials at purchase while prime contractors deduct 35% and remit TPT on 65% of gross receipts.
Canonical guide →Washington State’s gross receipts Business & Occupation tax combined with retail sales tax on full contract price (both labour and materials) for custom construction.
Canonical guide →Québec’s dual consumption tax system combining 5% federal GST (TPS) and 9.975% provincial QST (TVQ) for a 14.975% combined rate administered by Revenu Québec on Form FPZ-500-V once revenue exceeds $30,000 CAD.
Canonical guide →Revenu Québec’s business or professional income and expense schedule filed alongside the provincial TP-1 return by self-employed individuals (travailleurs autonomes) in Québec.
Canonical guide →HMRC Construction Industry Scheme registration and verification process that moves a UK subcontractor from the 30% unregistered deduction tier to the 20% standard registered rate (or 0% Gross Payment Status).
Canonical guide →Calculating UK Construction Industry Scheme tax withheld at source (20% registered or 30% unregistered) exclusively on net labour plus subcontractor travel, while keeping direct materials and VAT 100% exempt from CIS withholding.
Canonical guide →A roofing unit equal to 100 square feet of roof surface, measured after applying the pitch factor rather than on the building footprint.
Canonical guide →A multiplier converting a roof footprint to actual surface area, from about 1.054 at 4/12 to 1.414 at 12/12; omitting it under-measures the roof.
Canonical guide →A length-based pricing unit used for trim, fencing, ductwork and gutters, where the price often conceals the post or fitting count driving labour.
Canonical guide →A drywall finish standard from Level 0 to Level 5, where Level 4 suits flat paint and Level 5 is required for gloss or critical lighting.
Canonical guide →An HVAC capacity unit equal to 12,000 BTU per hour, selected by a Manual J load calculation rather than by the home’s square footage.
Canonical guide →A volume unit for concrete and mulch: square feet times thickness in feet, divided by 27.
Canonical guide →A lumber volume unit equal to 144 cubic inches (1 inch thick by 12 inches wide by 12 inches long) used to price rough and finish hardwood.
Canonical guide →The true hourly cost of a worker or owner-operator after adding payroll taxes, workers’ compensation insurance, unbillable travel, callbacks, and overhead to the base wage.
Canonical guide →Markup is profit divided by cost while gross margin is profit divided by selling price; a 50% markup equals a 33.3% gross margin, and confusing the two underprices jobs.
Canonical guide →US federal tax administration, through the Internal Revenue Service.
Canonical guide →UK tax administration, through HM Revenue and Customs.
Canonical guide →Canadian tax administration, through the Canada Revenue Agency.
Canonical guide →Irish tax administration, through Revenue.
Canonical guide →Australian tax administration, through the Australian Taxation Office.
Canonical guide →New Zealand tax administration, through Inland Revenue.
Canonical guide →California contractor regulation under the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) and sales tax rules administered by the CDTFA (Regulation 1521).
Canonical guide →Texas state sales tax administration under Rule 3.291 (residential vs. commercial remodelling and new construction).
Canonical guide →Ontario provincial trade licensing under Skilled Trades Ontario / ESA / TSSA and 13% HST administration.
Canonical guide →Québec’s provincial construction regulator issuing Entrepreneur général and Entrepreneur spécialisé licences, mandatory licence surety bonds (cautionnement), and qualification exams.
Canonical guide →Service Alberta licensing and $25,000 surety bond requirement for residential contractors who solicit or accept deposits off-premises before project completion under the Consumer Protection Act.
Canonical guide →New Zealand MBIE licensing scheme under the Building Act 2004 requiring an LBP to carry out or supervise Restricted Building Work (RBW) and requiring a written contract and disclosure checklist for residential jobs of $30,000 NZD or more (including GST).
Canonical guide →Queensland’s state building regulator requiring a QBCC contractor licence and written contract for building work valued over $3,300 AUD (including materials, labour, and GST).
Canonical guide →New South Wales residential building regulator under the Home Building Act 1989 requiring a contractor licence over $5,000 AUD (incl. GST) and HBCF warranty insurance over $20,000 AUD.
Canonical guide →Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) licensing tiers: Class C ($1,000–$30,000), Class B ($30,000–$150,000), and Class A ($150,000+).
Canonical guide →Massachusetts dual contractor regulation combining Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registration over $500 with the BBRS Construction Supervisor License (CSL).
Canonical guide →New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) licensing for residential work over $200 and 8.875% combined NYC/MCTD sales tax.
Canonical guide →The official currency of the United States used for IRS tax reporting and US contractor invoicing.
Canonical guide →The official currency of the United Kingdom used for HMRC Self Assessment reporting.
Canonical guide →The official currency of Ireland and the Eurozone used for Irish Revenue Form 11 reporting.
Canonical guide →The official currency of Canada used for CRA T2125 and GST/HST reporting.
Canonical guide →The official currency of Australia used for ATO BAS and sole trader reporting.
Canonical guide →The official currency of New Zealand used for Inland Revenue IR3 and GST returns.
Canonical guide →03 · Sequential Job Stages
Follow the natural order of a job from pricing and quoting through invoicing, expenses, mileage, and year-end taxes.
Stage 01 → Stage 02 (The estimate)
Building a number from your own costs, not a guess.
Stage 02 → Stage 03 (The invoice)
Putting the number in front of the customer.
Stage 03 → Stage 04 (Getting paid)
Turning agreed work into a document that gets paid.
Stage 04 → Stage 05 (Receipts)
Terms, chasing, and what to do when it is late.
Stage 05 → Stage 06 (Expenses)
Proof of what you spent, in a form that survives.
Stage 06 → Stage 07 (Mileage)
Turning spend into a legitimate deduction.
Stage 07 → Stage 08 (Tax)
The log, the rate, and what counts as business travel.
Stage 08 → Stage 09 (Year end)
The calculation, the deadlines, the return.
Stage 09 · Annual Close
Pulling the year together for your accountant.
Explore all 1 year end guides →Keel keeps your quotes, jobs, PDF invoices, receipts, and mileage connected in one calm iPhone app — with no bank login.
Search every guide in the Business Library — invoicing, expenses, mileage, tax and the rules where you work.