- Applies to: Australia
- ✓ Verified Nov 2, 2026 · 1 official source
ATO Compliance Desk · Australian Sole Trader & Tradie Rules
Under ATO rules for "ATO myDeductions for Sole Traders: Docket Book & Receipt App Guide (2026–2027)", Australian sole traders pay marginal resident income tax (0% up to A$18,200; 16% on A$18,201–A$45,000; 30% on A$45,001–A$135,000 plus 2% Medicare levy), manage quarterly PAYG instalments, and retain digital expense receipts for 5 years.
Key Takeaways
- ABN & 47% Withholding Rule: Always display your active 11-digit ABN on every quote and invoice; otherwise business payers must withhold 47% under ATO PAYG rules.
- GST & BAS Threshold: Register for 10% GST at A$75,000 annual turnover and lodge quarterly BAS by 28 October, 28 February, 28 April, and 28 July.
- Record Retention: Section 262A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 requires keeping digital or paper tax invoices and expense receipts for 5 years from lodgment.
“As a sole trader, you use your individual tax file number (TFN) when lodging your income tax return, report all business income and deductions in the business items section, and must keep records for 5 years.”
ATO myDeductions for Sole Traders: Docket Book & Receipt App Guide (2026–2027)
Short answer: ATO myDeductions is a free record-keeping tool inside the official ATO app that lets Australian sole traders log business income, general deductions, and motor vehicle trips on their phone, then upload those totals to myTax from 1 July. However, ato my deductions does not generate ABN Tax Invoices, cannot convert quotes into jobs, and does not calculate quarterly Simpler BAS GST boxes (G1, 1A, and 1B)—which is why GST-registered tradies often compare it with Dext, Hubdoc, paper docket books, or an on-device receipt and invoicing ledger.
⚡ Instant Australian Sole Trader Docket & Simpler BAS Calculator (
$AUD): Estimate your business deductions and Simpler BAS GST boxes (G1,1A,1B) above, export a🔗 Embed / CSV Template, save 5 Free Saves in iCloud Web Workspace at/keel/workspace/, or Download Keel on the App Store (Australia & NZ Sole Traders CPP) (AU & NZ Sole Traders Overview) to scan Bunnings and Reece dockets 100% on-device with Vision OCR and generate ABN Tax Invoices offline.
When Australian sole traders search for ato my deductions (or mydeductions), they are looking at the tool built into the Australian Taxation Office’s official ATO app. Originally designed for employees claiming work-related deductions at labels D1 to D5, myDeductions also includes a Sole trader mode that feeds into the Business and professional items schedule of your individual tax return.
Below is an objective breakdown of what ATO myDeductions can and cannot do in the 2025–26 and 2026–27 financial years, where GST-registered tradies hit its ceiling, and how it compares with paper carbon docket books, cloud OCR add-ons like Hubdoc and Dext, and offline sole-trader apps.
What can sole traders record in ATO myDeductions?
When you open the ATO app and select Sole trader (or Both if you also earn PAYG employee wages), myDeductions lets you record three categories of records on your phone:
- Business income: You can manually type in the date, amount, and description of payments you receive, split between Personal Services Income (PSI) and general business income.
- Business expenses and dockets: You can photograph paper receipts and thermal dockets, enter the supplier, date, and amount, and classify the cost as a motor vehicle expense, repair and maintenance cost, or general operating expense.
- Car trips and 12-week logbooks: You can record business kilometres using point-to-point distance, odometer readings, or GPS tracking—supporting either the cents per kilometre method (88c/km for 2025–26 and 91c/km for 2026–27, up to 5,000 business km) or a 12-week ATO car logbook. For the full vehicle rules, see our ATO car logbook guide and ATO cents per kilometre guide.
Who cannot use ATO myDeductions for business records?
The ATO sets strict entity and workflow boundaries on sole traders using myDeductions:
- Companies (Pty Ltd), partnerships, and trusts cannot use it: Because
myDeductionspre-fills only an individual tax return (myTax), any business operating through a Pty Ltd company, family trust, or partnership is excluded. - Multiple businesses are merged unless you only upload once: If you run two separate sole-trader activities under one ABN,
myDeductionswarns that pre-filling intomyTaxmerges the totals unless you separate them manually. - Records live on your phone until uploaded—and lock after upload: Your photos are stored locally on your device (not on ATO servers), so losing an un-backed-up phone before 30 June loses your receipt photos. Once you upload a financial year’s records to the ATO from 1 July, that year’s records cannot be edited inside myDeductions; any change must be made inside
myTaxor through your registered tax agent.
What is missing from ATO myDeductions for working tradies and sole traders?
While myDeductions is useful for an unregistered micro-business that only needs an annual income and expense tally for myTax, working tradies and contractors run into five day-to-day operational gaps:
| Everyday Sole Trader Job | Can ATO myDeductions Do It? | What Tradies Need Instead |
|---|---|---|
| Write quotes & estimates on site | No — no quote maker or estimate maker | An on-site quote and invoice app for tradies that converts accepted quotes into jobs |
| Send ABN Tax Invoices & receipts | No — cannot generate or email PDF Tax Invoices or client payment receipts | An Australian ABN invoice app or receipt maker that displays your 11-digit ABN and 10% GST |
| Track who has paid and who is overdue | No — only logs income after you type it in | An unpaid-invoice tracker with due-date reminders |
Calculate quarterly Simpler BAS (G1, 1A, 1B) | No — built for annual income tax (myTax), not quarterly GST activity statements | A ledger that separates G1 Total Sales, 1A GST on Sales, and 1B GST on Purchases; see how to do a BAS |
| Track job-by-job profit margins | No — expenses sit in a flat yearly list, not under a specific customer job | Job costing that attaches Bunnings, Reece, or wholesaler dockets directly to the customer job |
How does ATO myDeductions compare with Hubdoc, Dext, paper docket books, and Keel?
When Australian sole traders outgrow a paper carbon docket book on the ute dashboard or hit the invoicing limits of ATO myDeductions, they usually compare four paths:
| Tool / Workflow | Invoicing, Quote Maker & Receipt Maker? | On-Device Docket OCR (No Cloud Upload)? | Quarterly BAS (G1 / 1A / 1B) & Job Profit? | ATO Logbook & 91c/km Tracker? | 2026–2027 Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATO myDeductions | No — records only, no outbound invoices or quotes | Manual entry + photo attachment on device | Annual myTax focus; no quarterly Simpler BAS summary | Yes (GPS / odometer car logbook) | Free (ATO app) |
| Paper Carbon Docket Book | Hand-written carbon invoice / quote / receipt pad | No — paper dockets fade and must be typed manually | No — requires manual calculator addition every quarter | Manual paper logbook from newsagent | ~$15–$40 per pad, plus hours of manual typing |
| Hubdoc (Xero add-on) | No — receipt capture only; requires Xero for ABN invoicing | Cloud OCR (uploads every docket to remote servers) | Only when paired with a paid Xero subscription | No built-in ATO odometer logbook | Included only in higher Xero tiers ($35–$70+/mo) |
| Dext (formerly Receipt Bank) | No — expense extraction only; requires separate invoicing software | Cloud OCR with monthly document quotas | Pushes data to cloud accounting software | Basic mileage in higher plans | ~$33 to $50+/month AUD on top of accounting software |
| Keel (iOS / iPhone & iPad) | Yes — quote maker, estimate maker, ABN Tax Invoices & receipt maker | Yes — 100% on-device Apple Vision OCR (works offline on site) | Yes — tracks G1, 1A, 1B GST splits & job-level margins | Yes — zero-GPS-drain odometer logbook & 91c/km tracker | Free core app; optional one-time Lifetime or statutory pack (no monthly fee) |
For a broader look at running your books without bank feeds, see Australia sole trader bookkeeping apps with no bank link.
Why do thermal trade dockets and paper docket books fail the ATO 5-year test?
Under Section 262A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, sole traders must retain business records in English for five years from when the record was prepared or the transaction was completed. Furthermore, if you are registered for GST, you must hold a valid Tax Invoice from the supplier to claim a GST input tax credit at Label 1B on any purchase over $82.50 (including GST)—see sole trader expenses and receipts in Australia.
Two habits routinely cost Australian tradies thousands in disallowed GST credits and income tax deductions:
- Relying on thermal dockets in the glovebox: Thermal paper receipts from Bunnings, Mitre 10, Total Tools, Reece, and service stations use heat-sensitive coating that bleaches blank within 3 to 6 months in a hot ute cab. The ATO explicitly accepts electronic images of paper records under Taxation Ruling TR 2018/2—provided the photo is a clear, true reproduction showing the supplier’s name, 11-digit ABN, date, itemised description, price, and GST amount.
- Writing carbon docket books without sequential backup: When a tradie writes a quote or tax invoice in a duplicate carbon docket book, one lost book or water-damaged pad destroys both your unpaid-invoice list and your 5-year audit trail. Replacing a paper docket book with a digital quote maker, invoice app, and receipt maker numbers every document sequentially and keeps a permanent PDF copy.
How do you move from ATO myDeductions or a paper docket book to a job-based ledger?
You do not need to wait until 1 July to upgrade your workflow:
- Keep existing prior-year
myDeductionsbackups safe: If you usedmyDeductionsin an earlier income year, export your CSV and receipt image backup to your computer or iCloud Drive so your 5-year archive stays intact. - Start every new job with a quote or job card: Instead of writing in a paper docket book, create the customer quote on your phone; when accepted, convert it into the active job and final ABN Tax Invoice.
- Snap supplier dockets under the job: When you pick up materials at the trade counter, scan the docket immediately so the 10% GST (1/11th) is captured for your quarterly BAS (
Label 1B) and the material cost is deducted from that job’s profit margin.
Frequently asked questions
Is ATO myDeductions enough for a GST-registered sole trader in Australia?
ATO myDeductions can record basic income, expenses, and car trips for your annual myTax return, but it does not generate ABN Tax Invoices for your clients, cannot send quotes, and does not produce a quarterly Simpler BAS (G1, 1A, 1B) GST report. GST-registered sole traders usually prefer an app that combines ABN invoicing, on-device docket scanning, and quarterly GST totals in one place.
Can I send an ABN Tax Invoice or quote from ATO myDeductions?
No. The myDeductions tool inside the ATO app is strictly a one-way record diary for logging money you have already received or spent. To write a job quote on site, email a compliant Australian Tax Invoice showing your 11-digit ABN and 10% GST, or issue a customer payment receipt, you need a dedicated quote maker and invoice app.
How is an on-device docket scanner different from Hubdoc or Dext?
Cloud capture tools like Hubdoc and Dext are add-ons designed to upload your receipt photos to remote servers and push them into a monthly cloud accounting subscription such as Xero or MYOB. An on-device receipt scanner like Keel runs Apple Vision OCR directly on your iPhone with zero internet connection required, attaches the docket to the customer job, and works without a monthly subscription or bank feed.
Does the ATO accept photos of thermal dockets instead of keeping paper receipts?
Yes. Under ATO record-keeping rules and Taxation Ruling TR 2018/2, digital photographs or scans of paper receipts and tax invoices are legally valid substitutes for the original paper, provided the electronic copy is a clear, true reproduction showing the supplier’s identity, 11-digit ABN, date, description of goods, total paid, and GST component, and is retained for five years.
What happens after I upload myDeductions records to the ATO on 1 July?
Once you upload a financial year’s sole-trader records from myDeductions to the ATO (available from 1 July each year), those records are locked inside the app and can no longer be edited or added to in myDeductions. You can only upload once per financial year, and any adjustments afterward must be typed directly into myTax or handled by your registered tax agent.
Can I replace my paper carbon docket book with an iPhone app?
Yes. The ATO does not require paper invoice pads or carbon docket books. Generating sequential PDF quotes, ABN Tax Invoices, and customer receipts on your iPhone satisfies all ATO tax invoice and 5-year record-keeping rules while preventing faded carbon copies and lost unpaid bills.
This article is general information, not tax advice. Verify rules with the Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au) or a registered Australian tax or BAS agent.
| ATO Compliance Line Item | Statutory Rule / Rate | A$95,000 Gross Turnover Example | Net Cash / Tax Impact (AUD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Invoiced Sales (Incl. 10% GST) | 1/11th GST component (A$75k+ threshold) | A$95,000 incl. GST (A$86,364 ex-GST) | A$8,636 GST collected for BAS |
| Deductible Trade Expenses & Logbook Km | A$19,800 expenses (incl. A$1,800 GST) + 5,000 km @ 88c | A$18,000 ex-GST + A$4,400 car claim | -A$1,800 GST credit → A$6,836 net BAS |
| Taxable Sole Trader Net Profit | Ex-GST Income minus allowable deductions | A$86,364 - A$22,400 = A$63,964 | Assessed at 2025–26 resident brackets |
| Income Tax + 2% Medicare Levy | 0% to A$18.2k · 16% to A$45k · 30% to A$135k | A$9,977 income tax + A$1,279 Medicare | A$11,256 total tax (17.6% effective) |
Calculated using 2025–26 resident tax rates (Stage 3 tax cuts) and 88c/km ATO cents-per-kilometre rate. Verify PAYG instalments via myGov/ATO Online.

Create an Australian ABN Tax Invoice with 10% GST
Generate a compliant Australian sole trader invoice or tradie quote in our free invoice maker and quote maker with automatic 10% GST math.
Proof, without the shoebox
Keep the receipt with the expense while it is still in your hand.
Scan receipts with your camera.
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